Sunday, September 28, 2008

Problem Of The Week 35

How many 3-d igit numbers are such that one of the digits is the average of the other two?

(A)   96   (B) 112   (C) 120   (D) 104   (E) 256

8 comments:

  1. 96

    (1,2,3),(2,3,4)....(7,8,9) 7 triplets
    (1,3,5),(2,4,6)...(5,7,9) 5 triplets
    (1,4,7),(2,5,8),(3,6,9) 3 triplets
    (1,5,8) 1 triplet

    Total possible triplets =16

    Total possible no.s =16* 3! =96

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  2. Zero has not been considered above. So when you consider zero, then one of the other number should be twice of another. there are 4 possibilities and each has 4 ways..so adding 16 the answer is 96+16=112. Answer choice B)

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  3. nice way...
    (a+b)/2=c
    consider the terms in ap and arrange :)

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  4. @Celebrating Life

    the case for numbers like 111,222,333.........999
    has not been considered...
    9 cases more are added thus my answer appears to be(96+16+9)=121
    would anyone like to correct me?

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  5. Yeah @wolverine
    your solution counts for those aps when terms are equal
    but this is an old amc problem
    and they did not give option for counting with that approach

    so the option 121 is not there
    answer is right

    so as the term distinct is not mentioned
    we should also count for there 9!

    Good Job

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  6. then i must say it was a flawed question...!!!

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  7. yupp, it was ambiguity is generally avoided by amc

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  8. 16*3!+9+4*(3!-2!)=121

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